10 dets. What Is the Legal Term of Magistrate
There are five categories of judges in Kenya, namely: Resident Magistrate, Senior Resident Magistrate, Chief Magistrate, Chief Magistrate and Chief Magistrate. The Chief Magistrate is the highest rank among magistrates and also has administrative control of the courts of first instance within his or her jurisdiction. A Chief Justice is responsible for litigation not exceeding seven million Kenyan shillings. For senior senior judges, the limit for litigation is not more than five million Kenyan shillings; For senior judges, these disputes do not exceed four million Kenyan shillings. Senior resident magistrates are responsible for disputes up to three million Kenyan shillings, and resident magistrates for disputes up to two million Kenyan shillings. [16] John de Rotron, an important French poet, playwright and judge, has died. The members of the second group are called Magistrates` Courts. Unlike judges, Magistrates` Courts sit alone, but always have the advantage of being assisted by a lawyer. They are appointed through a selection process opened by the CJC and must be qualified lawyers, lawyers or licensed legal officers. Some also sit in family court. The Magistrates` Association raised questions about the legal safeguards of a single district judge who can hear a case, decide the outcome and render the judgement without referring to another party. [6] A judge is a person who makes the law – a judge or other civil authority who runs a court.
Minor offences are often brought before a magistrate. (n.1) A generic term for any judge of a court or any person who officially exercises the functions of a judge. (2) In some States, a lower-level court officer who hears small claims applications, serves as a judge on petty crime charges and/or conducts preliminary hearings in criminal cases to determine whether sufficient evidence is presented by the prosecution to bring the accused to justice. (3) In federal courts, an official who conducts routine hearings assigned by federal judges, including preliminary hearings in criminal cases. The term has been retained in most feudal successor states of the Western Roman Empire. However, it was mainly used in Germanic kingdoms, especially in city-states, where the term magistrate was also used as an abstract generic term for the highest office, regardless of formal titles (e.g. consul, mayor, doge), even though it was actually a council. The term “Chief Justice” referred to the highest official in sovereign units to the Head of State and/or Head of Government. A wide range of other legal issues fall within the competence of judges.
In the past, for example, judges were responsible for licensing the sale of alcohol,[3] but this function is now exercised by local councils; However, there is a right of appeal to the Magistrates` Court. Judges are also responsible for issuing search warrants to the police and other authorities; Therefore, previously, they had to live within 15 miles (24 km) of the area they preside over (the Commission area) in case they needed to sign an arrest warrant after hours. However, the Commission`s areas were replaced with local justice zones by the Courts Act 2003, meaning judges no longer have to live within 15 miles (24 km). Although, in practice, many still do. Section 7 of the Courts Act 2003 states: “There shall be a Peace Commission for England and Wales.” (b) are addressed generally and not by name to all persons who, from time to time, exercise the functions of Justice of the Peace for England and Wales”. Thus, any judge in England and Wales can act as a magistrate anywhere in England or Wales. The different judicial systems of the states provide bailiffs, often called judges, justices of the peace or police judges. The authority of these officials is limited by law, and jurisdiction is generally limited to the district in which the official presides. The post may be selected or appointed in accordance with applicable national law. The exact role of the official varies from State to State; This may include holding hearings for violations of motor vehicle laws or disturbing the peace, presiding over preliminary criminal trials, solemnizing marriages, and bringing civil actions with small sums of money. She had considered it legal, because the greyhounds were silenced and the magistrate gave her an absolute dismissal. Magistrate or Chief Justice is also a common translation of Chinese xianzhang (县长/縣長 literally: head of a circle), the political head of a county or xiàn (县/縣), which ranks at the third level of China`s administrative hierarchy.
The translation comes from imperial China, where the district judge was the lowest official in the Chinese imperial bureaucracy and had judicial functions in addition to administrative functions. Some state judicial systems also have judges with the title of magistrate. For example, in Georgia, each county elects a chief magistrate, who serves as a trial court for matters such as landlord-tenant disputes, violations of county ordinances, preliminary criminal hearings, and other minor matters.